Ash, Anthony L., and Jack Cottrell. College Press NIV Commentary Series: New Testament. Joplin, Mo: College Press, 1995-1999.

Davies, Mark. The Corpus of Contemporary American English.

Easton, Matthew George. Easton’s Bible Dictionary, 1897. BibleStudyTools.com

Evans, Ivor H., ed. Brewer’s Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, Centenary Edition, Revised. New York: Harper & Row, 1981.

Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary.

Hendrickson, Robert, The Facts On File Encyclopedia of Word and Phrase Origins, Third Edition. New York: Checkmark Books, 2004.

Hitchcock, Roswell D. Hitchcock’s Bible Names Dictionary, from Hitchcock’s New and Complete Analysis of the Holy Bible. 1869. Bible Study Tools, 2011. BibleStudyTools.com

Keyes, Ralph. The Quote Verifier: Who Said What, Where, and When. New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 2006.

Lass, Abraham H., David Kiremidjian, and Ruth M. Goldstein. The Dictionary of Classical, Biblical, and Literary Allusions. New York: Fawcett Gold Medal, 1987.

Macrone, Michael. Brush up Your Bible! New York: Gramercy, 1993.

Malless, Stanley and Jeffrey McQuain. Coined by God: Words and Phrases that First Appear in the English Translations of the Bible. New York: Norton, 2003.

McGrath, Alister. In the Beginning: The Story of the King James Bible and How It Changed a Nation, a Language, and a Culture. New York: Anchor, 2001.

Norton, David, A History of the Bible as Literature, Vols. 1 and 2. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Quinion, Michael. World Wide Words.

Richards, Lawrence O. The Revell Bible Dictionary, Deluxe Color Edition. Old Tappan, New Jersey: Fleming H. Revell, 1994.

Simpson, John, and Edmund Weiner, eds. The Oxford English Dictionary, Second Edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.

Smith, William, ed. Smith’s Bible Dictionary, 1863. BibleStudyTools.com.

Tuleja, Tad. Curious Customs: The Stories behind 296 Popular American Rituals. New York: Hamony Books, 1987.

Whiting, Bartlett Jere. Early American Proverbs and Proverbial Phrases. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1977.

Wolk, Allan. Everyday Words from Names of People and Places. New York: Elsevier/Nelson, 1980.